MicrocontrollersWiFi ModulesPartial

ESP32-WROOM-32

Generic WiFi/BT module from AliExpress

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Evaluation of generic ESP32-WROOM-32 modules from various AliExpress sellers. Are they genuine Espressif chips or clones?

December 1, 2024
v1.0.0

Verdict Rationale

Despite quality variance, generic ESP32 modules work well for prototyping and non-critical applications. The price-to-performance ratio is excellent.

Specifications

CPUXtensa LX6 240MHz(Dual-core)
RAM520 KB SRAM
Flash4 MB(External)
WiFi802.11 b/g/n
BluetoothBT 4.2 + BLE
GPIO34 pins
Operating Voltage3.0-3.6V

Overview

The ESP32-WROOM-32 is Espressif's flagship WiFi/Bluetooth module, widely cloned and sold on AliExpress at remarkably low prices. This dossier evaluates the viability of these generic modules for various use cases.

Authenticity Analysis

Testing across 10 modules from 3 different sellers revealed:

  • 8/10 modules appeared to be genuine Espressif silicon based on chip markings and RF performance
  • 2/10 modules showed inconsistent behavior suggesting potential remarked chips
  • All modules programmed successfully with ESP-IDF and Arduino frameworks

Batch Variance

Quality varies significantly between sellers and even between orders from the same seller. Always test new batches before deployment.

Performance Testing

WiFi Range Test

Tested at 2.4 GHz in open environment:

DistanceSignal StrengthPacket Loss
10m-45 dBm0%
25m-62 dBm0.1%
50m-75 dBm2.3%
100m-85 dBm15%

Power Consumption

active_wifi_tx: 240mA
active_wifi_rx: 95mA
modem_sleep: 20mA
light_sleep: 0.8mA
deep_sleep: 10uA

Recommendations

For prototyping and learning: Excellent choice. The low cost allows experimentation without financial concern.

For production: Consider purchasing from authorized distributors (Mouser, DigiKey) where authenticity is guaranteed. The price difference is minimal for commercial applications.

Use Cases

IoT Prototyping

excellent

Quick sensor nodes, home automation experiments

Learning Platform

excellent

Arduino/ESP-IDF development learning

Production Use

fair

Commercial products with reliability requirements

Risks & Considerations

qualityMedium

Chip authenticity cannot be guaranteed from generic sellers

Mitigation: Buy from reputable sellers with good reviews, test thoroughly

reliabilityLow

WiFi range may vary between batches

Mitigation: Test RF performance before deployment